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机载圆周合成孔径雷达(CSAR)作为一种新兴的成像模式,具有全方位观测、高空间分辨率和可三维成像等优点。随着CSAR成像技术的不断发展,现已逐渐成为对重点区域实施精确观测的有效手段之一。该文重点阐述了作者所在研究团队近年来在机载CSAR成像技术方面完成的研究工作,包括机载CSAR成像模型,空间分辨率评估,CSAR二维成像,基于单圆周CSAR的目标三维图像重构和多基线CSAR(HoloSAR)三维成像等技术,并给出了P, X两个频段机载CSAR的实测数据处理结果。已取得的研究成果证明了机载CSAR成像的有效性和实用性。该文主要内容基于作者2019年8月16日在“雷达学报第五届青年科学家论坛”上的学术报告。
机载圆周合成孔径雷达(CSAR)作为一种新兴的成像模式,具有全方位观测、高空间分辨率和可三维成像等优点。随着CSAR成像技术的不断发展,现已逐渐成为对重点区域实施精确观测的有效手段之一。该文重点阐述了作者所在研究团队近年来在机载CSAR成像技术方面完成的研究工作,包括机载CSAR成像模型,空间分辨率评估,CSAR二维成像,基于单圆周CSAR的目标三维图像重构和多基线CSAR(HoloSAR)三维成像等技术,并给出了P, X两个频段机载CSAR的实测数据处理结果。已取得的研究成果证明了机载CSAR成像的有效性和实用性。该文主要内容基于作者2019年8月16日在“雷达学报第五届青年科学家论坛”上的学术报告。
深度卷积网络等深度学习算法变革了计算机视觉领域,在多种应用上的效果都超过了以往传统图像处理算法。该文简要回顾了将深度学习应用在SAR图像目标识别与地物分类中的工作。利用深度卷积网络从SAR图像中自动学习多层的特征表征,再利用学习到的特征进行目标检测与目标分类。将深度卷积网络应用于SAR目标分类数据集MSTAR上,10类目标平均分类精度达到了99%。针对带相位的极化SAR图像,该文提出了复数深度卷积网络,将该算法应用于全极化SAR图像地物分类,Flevoland 15类地物平均分类精度达到了95%。
深度卷积网络等深度学习算法变革了计算机视觉领域,在多种应用上的效果都超过了以往传统图像处理算法。该文简要回顾了将深度学习应用在SAR图像目标识别与地物分类中的工作。利用深度卷积网络从SAR图像中自动学习多层的特征表征,再利用学习到的特征进行目标检测与目标分类。将深度卷积网络应用于SAR目标分类数据集MSTAR上,10类目标平均分类精度达到了99%。针对带相位的极化SAR图像,该文提出了复数深度卷积网络,将该算法应用于全极化SAR图像地物分类,Flevoland 15类地物平均分类精度达到了95%。
Multi-temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) is one of the most powerful Earth observation techniques, especially useful for measuring highly detailed ground deformation over large ground areas. Much research has been carried out to apply MT-InSAR to monitor ground and infrastructure deformation in urban areas related to land reclamation, underground construction and groundwater extraction. This paper reviews the progress in the research and identifies challenges in applying the technology, including the inconsistency in coherent point identification when different approaches are used, the reliability issue in parameter estimation, difficulty in accurate geolocation of measured points, the one-dimensional line-of-sight nature of InSAR measurements, the inability of making complete measurements over an area due to geometric distortions, especially the shadowing effects, the challenges in processing large SAR datasets, the decrease of the number of coherent points with the increase of the length of SAR time series, and the difficulty in quality control of MT-InSAR results.
Multi-temporal Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (MT-InSAR) is one of the most powerful Earth observation techniques, especially useful for measuring highly detailed ground deformation over large ground areas. Much research has been carried out to apply MT-InSAR to monitor ground and infrastructure deformation in urban areas related to land reclamation, underground construction and groundwater extraction. This paper reviews the progress in the research and identifies challenges in applying the technology, including the inconsistency in coherent point identification when different approaches are used, the reliability issue in parameter estimation, difficulty in accurate geolocation of measured points, the one-dimensional line-of-sight nature of InSAR measurements, the inability of making complete measurements over an area due to geometric distortions, especially the shadowing effects, the challenges in processing large SAR datasets, the decrease of the number of coherent points with the increase of the length of SAR time series, and the difficulty in quality control of MT-InSAR results.
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